Common Name(s):
Locoweed
Milkvetch
Poisonvetch
Astragalus
Scientific Name:
Astragalus L.
Description:
Life Span: Annual or Perennial
Origin: Native
Season: Cool
Growth Characteristics: An erect to prostrate forb, with stems that are mostly hairy and leafy. Astragalus species found in Arizona fit into three different categories: 1) Those known not to be harmful to livestock, of which Cicer milkvetch is the only one; 2) Those harmful to livestock which produce teratogenisis and embryonic death, known as locoweeds; and 3) Those that accumulate selenium and thus cause damage to livestock, called Milkvetches. Locoweed starts growth in late fall, winter, or early spring. Milkvetches emerge from late April to June. Reproduces from seed.